Internal AM Distortion

AM distortion is defined as the square root of the ratio of the power contained in the harmonics of the demodulated AM waveform to the power of the fundamental component of the demodulated waveform.

This is essentially a total harmonic distortion (THD) measurement, and is made directly by the 8903B audio analyzer. The THD indicated by the 8903B includes the distortion added by the measuring receiver.

Instrument

Critical Specifications for This Test

Recommended Model

Measuring Receiver

AM Demodulated Distortion (<50% AM) ≤ 0.3%

8902A

Audio Analyzer

Distortion (20 Hz to 20 kHz) < -80 dBa

8903B

Mixer

Not used for ESGs with frequency range <2 GHz

RF/LO Freq. Range: 1 to 2800 MHz

IF Frequency Range: 1.5 MHz

RF 1 dB compression: +8 dBm

RF/LO Freq. Range: 500 to 9000 MHz

IF Frequency Range: 50 MHz

M/A-COM MDC-174

M/A-COM MDC-164

Local Oscillator

Not used for ESGs with frequency range <2 GHz

Frequency Range:  800 to 2500 MHz

Amplitude: 16 dBm

E8241A
E8244A
E8251A
E8254A
E8247C
E8257C
E8257D
E8267C
E8267D
8663A
E8663B

aThe distortion accuracy of the 8903B is worse than the specified AM distortion of the DUT. Therefore, the indicated distortion must be greater than the specification by at least the amount of the 8903B distortion measurement accuracy.

 

Connections and Setup Procedures

All test equipment requires a 30 minute warm-up period to ensure accurate performance.

In the following test setup, direct cable and adapter connections are designated as solid lines. Changeable cable and adapter connections are designated as dashed lines.

 

  1. Connect all test equipment as shown.

  2. Connect GPIB cables to all GPIB-controlled test equipment.

  3. While performing this test, follow all instructions on the controller display.
     

Measuring Receiver Calibration Setup


AM Distortion CW Frequency
<= 1300 MHz Test Setup


AM Distortion CW Frequency > 1300 MHz